Earned value management
Know where the project stands, in money as in time.
Earned value management (EVM) compares, at the same date, what should have been done, what has been done and what it cost. Standardised and proven in defence and aerospace, it remains rare elsewhere, for lack of tools that bring schedule, budget and actual costs together. Waterfall is designed around it: a completed task earns its budgeted amount, no percentage is ever typed in, and the indices are recomputed at every review.
Earned value, with a worked example→
Indicators at every review
EVM
PVPlanned value: what should have been done↗
EVEarned value: what has been done, at the budgeted price↗
ACActual cost: what it cost, imported from the ERP↗
CPICost and schedule performance indices, with alert thresholds↗
EACThree estimates of the final cost, side by side↗